Having won a bloodless victory at Sonoma, Ide and Merritt then proceeded to declare California an independent republic. When rumors of an impending war between the United States and Mexico reached California, many Americans feared the Mexicans might make a preemptive attack to forestall rebellion. For their part, the Americans distrusted their Mexican leaders. Mexican leaders worried that many of these settlers were not truly interested in becoming Mexican subjects and would soon push for annexation of California to the United States. Though controlled by Mexico, California was home to a growing population of American settlers. The political situation in California was tense in 1846. The Bear Flag became the official state flag in 1911. military began occupying California, which went on to join the union in 1850. The republic was short-lived because soon after the Bear Flag was raised, the U.S. During the Bear Flag Revolt, from June to July 1846, a small group of American settlers in California rebelled against the Mexican government and proclaimed California an independent republic.
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